This is located by default at the bottom left of the screen.
Most of the changes you make to your Taskbar relate to items found via the Start Menu and the details are given here
This is located by default at the bottom right of the screen.
Its contents vary with your individual setup; what we show here is:
USB indicator, Wireless networks indicator, Messenger, Battery level indicator, Volume control, Notifications, Time
The defaults are generally OK for most people.
The up-arrow at the left of the group of icons indicates that further icons can be seen by clicking it.